Case Hardening Steel

◆Industrial GradeHigh surface hardness with tough core
◈Grade ComparisonEN353, 8620, 20MnCr5 & 16MnCr5
▦Technical DataComposition and mechanical properties
✓Application FocusGears, shafts, automotive & drive parts
Featured material

Case Hardening Steel Product Showcase

Browse low carbon alloy steels designed for high surface wear resistance and excellent core toughness.

Product Portfolio
Case Hardening steel round bars
Product Showcase

High-Grade Case Hardening Round Bars

Alloy case hardening steel options engineered for gears, shafts, pinions, and high-wear automotive components.

20MnCr5 and 16MnCr5 steel blocks
Heavy Drive Components

20MnCr5 & 16MnCr5 Forged Blocks & Bars

Chromium-manganese steel grades offering high core toughness, wear resistance, and high load capacity.

Precision gear components
Precision Transmission

Steel for Transmission Shafts & Pinions

Explore material options for crankshafts, worm gears, gear shafts, and precision transmission parts.

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Steel Grades: EN353, 8620, 20MnCr5 & 16MnCr5

Review key chemical compositions and mechanical properties for featured case hardening grades.

Grade Portfolio
EN353 Steel EN353 GRADE STEEL Ni-Cr-Mo Case Hardening Steel

EN353 Alloy Steel

A nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy steel offering high surface hardness, fatigue strength, and core strength.

Core Tensile Strength700–900 MPa
Surface Hardness60–62 HRC
Nickel (Ni)1.00–1.50%
Chromium (Cr)0.75–1.25%
Best for gears, camshafts & heavy shafts View EN353 data →
8620 Steel 8620 GRADE STEEL AISI / SAE 8620

8620 Case Hardening Steel

A nickel-chromium-moly low-carbon alloy steel with high core toughness, ductility, and uniform hard case depth.

Core Tensile Strength650–850 MPa
Surface Hardness58–62 HRC
Molybdenum (Mo)0.15–0.25%
Nickel (Ni)0.40–0.70%
Best for crankshafts, pins & bearings View 8620 data →
20MnCr5 Steel 20MNCR5 GRADE DIN 1.7147 / 20MnCr5

20MnCr5 Case Hardening Steel

A widely used chromium-manganese steel offering optimal combination of high wear resistance and high core toughness.

Core Tensile Strength650–900 MPa
Surface Hardness58–62 HRC
Manganese (Mn)1.10–1.40%
Chromium (Cr)1.00–1.30%
Best for transmission shafts & pinions View 20MnCr5 data →
16MnCr5 Steel 16MNCR5 GRADE DIN 1.7131 / 16MnCr5

16MnCr5 Case Hardening Steel

A chromium-manganese alloy steel designed for good machinability, high core toughness, and surface wear resistance.

Core Tensile Strength650–900 MPa
Surface Hardness58–62 HRC
Manganese (Mn)1.00–1.30%
Chromium (Cr)0.80–1.10%
Best for clutch components & precision parts View 16MnCr5 data →
Where it works

Area of Applications

Case hardening steel grades (EN353, 8620, 20MnCr5, 16MnCr5) excel in high-friction automotive and drive components.

Application Areas
GearsEN353 / 20MnCr5

Gears

Spur, helical, and bevel gears operating under extreme surface contact pressure and shock loads.

High Surface Hardness →
CamshaftsEN353 / 8620

Camshafts

Precision automotive camshaft lobes requiring friction endurance and high surface wear protection.

Friction Endurance →
Pins & Bearings8620 / 16MnCr5

Pins & Bearings

Gudgeon pins, king pins, and bearing rollers with hard wear-resistant outer casing.

Wear-Resistant Casing →
Automotive Components & Gear Shafts20MnCr5 / 16MnCr5

Automotive & Gear Shafts

Engine gear shafts and heavy-duty automotive drivetrain components.

High Core Toughness →
Crankshafts, Worm Gears & Pinions8620 / EN353

Crankshafts, Worm Gears & Pinions

High-torque crankshafts, precision worm gears, and drive pinions.

High Fatigue Endurance →
Transmission Shafts20MnCr5 / EN353

Transmission Shafts

Power transmission shafts providing smooth torque delivery without torsional deformation.

Torsional Strength →
Drive Components20MnCr5 / 16MnCr5

Drive Components

Heavy machinery drive hubs, couplings, and power train linkages.

Load Bearing Resilience →
Clutch Components & Precision Parts16MnCr5 / 8620

Clutch Components & Precision Parts

Clutch hubs, pressure plates, and high-precision machinery components.

High Dimensional Accuracy →
Material reference

Technical Data

Chemical composition and mechanical properties for Case Hardening Steel (EN353, 8620, 20MnCr5 & 16MnCr5).

EN353 · Chemical Composition (Weight %)
ElementComposition range
Carbon (C)0.14–0.20%
Manganese (Mn)0.60–1.00%
Chromium (Cr)0.75–1.25%
Nickel (Ni)1.00–1.50%
Molybdenum (Mo)0.08–0.15%
8620 · Chemical Composition (Weight %)
ElementComposition range
Carbon (C)0.18–0.23%
Chromium (Cr)0.40–0.60%
Nickel (Ni)0.40–0.70%
Molybdenum (Mo)0.15–0.25%
20MnCr5 · Chemical Composition (Weight %)
ElementComposition range
Carbon (C)0.17–0.22%
Manganese (Mn)1.10–1.40%
Chromium (Cr)1.00–1.30%
16MnCr5 · Chemical Composition (Weight %)
ElementComposition range
Carbon (C)0.14–0.19%
Manganese (Mn)1.00–1.30%
Chromium (Cr)0.80–1.10%
EN353 · Mechanical Properties
PropertyValue
Core Tensile Strength700–900 MPa
Surface Hardness60–62 HRC
8620 · Mechanical Properties
PropertyValue
Core Tensile Strength650–850 MPa
Surface Hardness58–62 HRC
20MnCr5 / 16MnCr5 · Mechanical Properties
PropertyValue
Core Tensile Strength650–900 MPa
Surface Hardness58–62 HRC
Core ToughnessHigh

Note: Values shown are reference ranges for presentation purposes and may vary by standard, supplier, product form and heat treatment. Confirm material certificates and applicable standards before purchase or production use.

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